土耳其旅遊照片精選 - Turkey Cappadocia

 

Turkey Cappadocia Sunset

 

Turkey Cappadocia Cat

 

Turkey Cappadocia Kolonlu Kilise Columned Church

 

Cappadocia (/kæpəˈdoʊʃə/; also Capadocia; Turkish: Kapadokya, from Greek: Καππαδοκία Kappadokía, from Ancient Greek: Καππαδοκία, from Old Persian: 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 Katpatuka) is a historical region in Central Anatolia, largely in Nevşehir Province, in Turkey.
In the time of Herodotus, the Cappadocians were reported as occupying the whole region from Mount Taurus to the vicinity of the Euxine (Black Sea). Cappadocia, in this sense, was bounded in the south by the chain of the Taurus Mountains that separate it from Cilicia, to the east by the upper Euphrates and the Armenian Highland, to the north by Pontus, and to the west by Lycaonia and eastern Galatia.^[1]
The name was traditionally used in Christian sources throughout history and is still widely used as an international tourism concept to define a region of exceptional natural wonders, in particular characterized by fairy chimneys and a unique historical and cultural heritage.

卡帕多細亞（希臘語：Καππαδοκία）,又稱為卡帕達奇亞, 亞洲歷史上的一個地區名，大致位於安納托利亞東南部。在古希臘歷史學家希羅多德的時代，卡帕多細亞包括了從托羅斯山脈至黑海之間的廣大地域。
如此定義的卡帕多細亞，其南面以托羅斯山脈為界，東抵幼發拉底河，北面與本都接壤，西面與中央鹽鹼荒原相接。具體的範圍之廣度則很難予以確定。斯特拉波是唯一的專門記述過這一地區情況的古典作家，但是他誇大了卡帕多細亞的面積；人們現在知道，卡帕多細亞東西大約為400公里，而南北只有240公里。

Kolonlu Kilise (Columned Church) a white stone nave studded with sturdy columns carved out of rock.
Kolonlu Kilise (Columned Church) 由岩石中挖出來的教堂!

土耳其旅遊照片精選 - Turkey Kars Ani

 

Turkey Ani Ruined Medieval Armenian City

Ani (Armenian: Անի; Greek: Ἄνιον Anion;^[1] Latin: Abnicum;^[2] Georgian: ანისი Anisi;^[3] Turkish: Ani)^[a] is a ruined medieval Armenian city-site situated in the Turkish province of Kars, near the border with Armenia.
Between 961 and 1045 it was the capital of the medieval (Bagratuni) Armenian Kingdom that covered much of present day Armenia and eastern Turkey. The city is located on a triangular site, visually dramatic and naturally defensive, protected on its eastern side by the ravine of the Akhurian River and on its western side by the Bostanlar or Tzaghkotzadzor valley. The Akhurian is a branch of the Araks River and forms part of the current border between Turkey and Armenia. Called the "City of 1001 Churches,"^[7] Ani stood on various trade routes and its many religious buildings, palaces, and fortifications were amongst the most technically and artistically advanced structures in the world.^[8][9]
At its height, Ani had a population of 100,000–200,000 people and was the rival of Constantinople, Baghdad and Damascus.^[10][11] Long ago renowned for its splendor and magnificence, Ani was abandoned and largely forgotten following the earthquake of 1319.^[12]

阿尼（Ani）^[1]，土耳其卡爾斯省的一個中世紀的廢墟和無人居住的亞美尼亞城市，靠近亞美尼亞邊 境。它曾是一個中世紀亞美尼亞王國的首都，這個昔日的國家管轄的區域包括如今亞美尼亞和土耳其東部大部分地區。該城市位於一個三角地帶，東邊的河流和西邊 的山谷構成天然屏障。阿尼被稱為「1001個教堂之城」，位於多條貿易通路上，有許多宗教建築、宮殿和防禦工事，其中的一些曾經是當時世界上最先進的技術 和藝術性。^[2][3]
在鼎盛時期，阿尼擁有10-20萬居民，地位相當于于同期的君士坦丁堡、巴格達和開羅。^[4] 幾個世紀之前，阿尼被廢棄和遺忘。^[1][5]

土耳其旅遊照片精選 - Turkey Sinop

 

Turkey Sinop Coast Dolphins

 

Turkey Sinop Coast

Sinop (Greek: Σινώπη, Sinōpē) is a city with a population of 36,734 on İnce Burun (İnceburun, Cape Ince), by its Cape Sinop (Sinop Burnu, Boztepe Cape, Boztepe Burnu) which is situated on the most northern edge of the Turkish side of the Black Sea coast, in the ancient region of Paphlagonia, in modern-day northern Turkey, historically known as Sinope /sɨˈnoʊpi/. It is the capital of Sinop Province.

突出於黑海上的Boztepe 半島中央，Sinop 是安納托利亞最北端的城市。Sinop 歷史可以追溯自西台時代。在各王國的統治下這裡發展為重要港，也成為黑海最大的貿易都市。

現今的Sinop是被刻畫著歷史的城牆所圍繞的一個安靜小鎮。

土耳其旅遊照片精選 - Turkey Amasra

 

Turkey Amasra Black Sea

 

Turkey Amasra Port Fishing

 

Turkey Amasra Port

Amasra (from Greek Amastris Ἄμαστρις, gen. Ἀμάστριδος) is a small Black Sea port town in the Bartın Province, Turkey. The town is today much appreciated for its beaches and natural setting, which has made tourism the most important activity for its inhabitants. As of 2010, the population was some 6,500.
Amasra has two islands: the bigger one is called Büyük ada (Great Island) while the smaller one is called Tavşan adası (Rabbit Island).

Amasra 位於黑海的一個小鎮，完美的城市與海灣的配置，讓這裡到夏天時為土耳其人的熱門旅遊景點。Amasra 主要由兩個小島組成 ，大的叫Büyük ada (Great Island)，小的叫Tavşan adası (Rabbit Island)。 大島上面的居民現在與古老的城牆一同生活，創造出一個獨特的景觀。

土耳其旅遊照片精選 - 伊斯坦堡

土耳其旅遊照片分享 MIX-1

Istanbul Galata Bridge Sunset

伊斯坦堡加拉塔大橋日落

加拉塔大橋（土耳其文：Galata Köprüsü、英文：Galata Bridge）位於土耳其伊斯坦堡，橫跨金角灣。自19世紀起，這座大橋經常出現於土耳其文學及藝術作品中。
現存的加拉塔大橋是歷史上的第五條，於1994年建成。大橋全長490米，中間可以打開讓船隻通過。

Istanbul Hagia Sophia Aya Sofya

伊斯坦堡聖索菲亞大教堂

Istanbul Hagia Sophia Aya Sofya Interior

伊斯坦堡聖索菲亞大教堂內部

聖索菲亞大教堂（希臘語：Ἁγία Σοφία，英語：Holy Wisdom, Sancta Sophia；拉丁語：Sancta Sapientia；土耳其語：Ayasofya）是位於現今土耳其伊斯坦堡的宗教建築，有近一千五百年的漫長歷史，因其巨大的圓頂而聞名於世，是一幢「改變了建築史」的拜占庭式建築典範^[1]。
在希臘語里的意思是上帝智慧^[2]。其拉丁語名稱則為Sancta Sophia，希臘語全名是「Ναός τῆς Ἁγίας τοῦ Θεοῦ Σοφίας」，解作「上帝聖智教堂」，教堂供奉在正教基督教神學裡的耶穌^[3][4]。大教堂稱為「聖索菲亞」（Ἁγία Σοφία），是特別獻給天主聖智的那一位，即聖三中的聖言。這種對耶穌的稱呼可能源自保祿(保羅)對基督的描繪，格前1:24 「基督卻是天主的德能和天主的聖智（Σοφία）」。
在該教堂佇立的地點曾經存在過兩座被暴亂摧毀的教堂，公元532年拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼一世下令建造第三所教堂^[5]。在拜占庭雄厚的國力支持之下，由物理學家米利都的伊西多爾及數學家特拉勒斯的安提莫斯設計的這所教堂在公元537年便完成了其建造^[6]。剛竣工時的聖索菲亞大教堂是正教會牧首巴西利卡形制的大教堂，在1519年被塞維亞主教座堂取代之前聖索菲亞大教堂一直是世界上最大的教堂^[7]。
奧斯曼土耳其人在1453年征服君士坦丁堡，蘇丹穆罕默德二世下令將大教堂轉變為清真寺^[8]，還將鐘鈴、祭壇、聖幛、祭典用的器皿移去，用灰泥覆蓋基督教鑲嵌畫^[9]。日後又逐漸加上了一些伊斯蘭建築，如米哈拉布、敏拜爾及外面的四座叫拜樓。
隨著土耳其共和國的建立，1934年該教堂失去了其宗教意義。1935年2月1日，這座建築重新以博物館的身份對世人開放^[10]。
大教堂藏有大量聖物，當中以一個15公尺（49英尺）高的銀聖幛最具特色，聖索菲亞大教堂是君士坦丁堡牧首的聖座，在將近千年的時間裡都是正教會的焦點。1054年，樞機穆瓦延穆捷的亨伯特（Humbert of Mourmoutiers）到聖索菲亞大教堂的祭壇將牧首米恰爾一世·色路拉里烏（Michael I Cerularius）逐出教會^[11]，該事件被視為東西教會分裂的開端。
作為接近500年來伊斯坦堡最重要的清真寺，聖索菲亞大教堂是眾多奧斯曼帝國時期清真寺如蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺（藍色清真寺）、塞札特清真寺（Şehzade Mosque）、蘇萊曼尼耶清真寺、魯斯坦帕夏清真寺（Rüstem Pasha Mosque）、奇力克阿里帕夏清真寺（Kılıç Ali Paşa Mosque）的模範。

Istanbul Kadikoy Sunse
伊斯坦堡亞洲區 KADIKOY 日若

Kadıköy (Turkish pronunciation: [kaˈdɯkøj]; ancient and Byzantine Chalcedon, Χαλκηδών in Greek) is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district of Istanbul, Turkey on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara, facing the historic city centre on the European side of the Bosporus. Kadıköy is also the name of the most prominent neighbourhood of the district, a residential and commercial area that, with its numerous bars, cinemas and bookshops, is the cultural centre of the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Kadıköy became a district in 1928 when it was separated from Üsküdar district. The neighbourhoods of İçerenköy, Bostancı and Suadiye were also separated from the district of Kartal in the same year^{[citation needed]}, and eventually joined the newly formed district of Kadıköy. Its neighbouring districts are Üsküdar to the northwest, Ataşehir to the northeast, Maltepe to the southeast, and Kartal beyond Maltepe. The population of Kadıköy district, according to the 2007 census, is 509,282.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque Blue Mosque
蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺

蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺（土耳其語：Sultanahmet Camii）是土耳其的國家清真寺^[3]，也是土耳其最大城市及奧斯曼帝國首都伊斯坦堡的清真寺古蹟。蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺是其中一個因室內磚塊所用的顏色而被稱為藍色清真寺的清真寺^[4]。
蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺建於蘇丹艾哈邁德一世統治時的1609年至1616年^[5]。如同其他清真寺一樣，蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺包含一個創建者的陵墓、一所梅德雷斯（伊斯蘭學校）及一所收容所^[3]。蘇丹艾哈邁德清真寺成為伊斯坦堡其中一個最受旅客歡迎的觀光勝地。

土耳其自助旅行地圖分享

土耳其自助旅行地圖分享

土耳其自助旅行心得、旅遊資訊、交通資訊分享!
下述為維基百科的土耳其資料，土耳其真的是一個美妙且值得一再造訪的國度。
本部落格將在未來幾周陸續介紹土耳其旅遊的資訊。